Understanding Pigmentation: Causes and Advanced Treatment Options

Pigmentation concerns are among the most common skin issues we address at Elaya Skin. Understanding the causes helps in choosing the right treatment approach.

Types of Pigmentation

Melasma

Appears as symmetrical patches
Often triggered by hormones
Worsens with sun exposure
Common on cheeks, forehead, upper lip

Post-Inflammatory Hyperpigmentation (PIH)

Follows injury, acne, or inflammation
Can affect any skin area
More common in darker skin tones
Usually temporary with proper care

Sun Spots (Solar Lentigines)

Caused by cumulative sun exposure
Common on face and hands
Increase with age
Preventable with sun protection

Dark Circles

Can be pigmentation or structural
Multiple causes (genetics, allergies, lifestyle)
Requires targeted approach

Treatment Options at Elaya Skin

Chemical Peels

Glycolic acid for surface pigmentation
Lactic acid for sensitive skin
Combination peels for stubborn cases
Series of treatments recommended

Laser Treatments

Q-switched lasers for deep pigmentation
Fractional lasers for overall rejuvenation
Safe for Indian skin when performed by experts
Multiple sessions may be needed

Topical Treatments

Prescription-strength lightening agents
Retinoids for cell turnover
Vitamin C for brightening
Niacinamide for inflammation

Free AI Skin Analysis

Our advanced AI analysis helps:

Identify pigmentation depth
Detect underlying causes
Track treatment progress
Customize treatment plans

Prevention is Key

Daily SPF 50+ – Non-negotiable
Antioxidant serums – Morning routine essential
Avoid picking – Prevents PIH
Gentle products – Avoid irritation
Consistent routine – Results take time

What to Expect

Initial consultation and skin analysis
Customized treatment plan
Gradual improvement over weeks/months
Maintenance protocol for long-term results

Common Myths Debunked

❌ "Lemons lighten skin" – Can cause burns and worsen pigmentation ❌ "Darker skin can't get laser" – Modern lasers are safe for all skin types ❌ "One treatment fixes all" – Consistency is key ❌ "Pigmentation is permanent" – Most cases are treatable

Ready to address your pigmentation concerns? Book a Free AI Skin Analysis at Elaya Skin, GK-1, South Delhi.